Alternate grounding layout

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shakti
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Alternate grounding layout

Post by shakti » Sun May 03, 2009 4:55 pm

Here's an alternate grounding layout for a JTM45/100. I first had a pretty much stock grounding layout, but made a new one inspired by Larry's (user name novosibir) layout, and ideas from other forum member's amps. I was knokced out by the improvement in both noise level and amp performance it made; cleaner, tighter, warmer, rounder, sweeter, more dynamic...just about any positive adjective I can think of when describing amps! So here's a lowdown of how to implement it on your own amps.

First off, read these threads which will explain the principles involved:
http://forum.metroamp.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=25351" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;
http://forum.metroamp.com/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=25351" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

Plus this site, which gives some nice technical insight:
http://www.aikenamps.com/StarGround.html" onclick="window.open(this.href);return false;

With this layout, you do not need to install a ground buss on the pots; neither soldered to the back of the pots, or suspended above the pots and attached to the grounded pot lugs. I think this is a major plus in itself; if you get trouble with one single pot, you can very easily replace just that one pot without desoldering the ground buss.
Similarly, you do not install a ground buss on the filter cap board. Only the two pairs of mains filter caps (the four caps all the way to the right on the below photo) are parallelled with a buss connection underneath the board. All the other ground points in the amp have their own ground wire run to one of 6 grounding points:

1: inputs, V1 cathode, heater center tap
2: volume pots, V2 cathode, preamp filter cap (if you use a 32+32 cap, you can alternatively run this to #3)
3: middle pot, presence pot, phase inverter filter cap, speaker jacks (OT secondary common is grounded to the speaker jacks in the usual manner)
4: bias capacitors, screen filter capacitors
5: rectifier snubber cap, mains filter caps, HT center tap (via fuse)
6: mains earth only

The power tube cathodes are run to ground via 1 ohm resistors to the adjacent tube socket lugs, so you can still do bias readings off of them. If you want to do this exactly by the book, you can run each of those ground points directly to #5.

Image

Major thanks to Larry (novosibir) for walking me through this!
JTM45 RS OT, 1973 18W, JTM45/100, JTM50, JMP50 1986, JMP100 "West Coast", AC15, AC30, BF Super Reverb, Boogie Mk 1, Hiwatt CP103, DR103

Roe
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Re: Alternate grounding layout

Post by Roe » Mon May 04, 2009 7:08 am

the 32+32uf preamp cap should be connected to ground 2 rather than 3.
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Super 100 amps: 1202-119 & 1202-84
JTM45 RS OT JTM50 JMP50 1959/2203/34/39

shakti
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Re: Alternate grounding layout

Post by shakti » Mon May 04, 2009 9:47 am

Oops, you're right about that, Roe.
JTM45 RS OT, 1973 18W, JTM45/100, JTM50, JMP50 1986, JMP100 "West Coast", AC15, AC30, BF Super Reverb, Boogie Mk 1, Hiwatt CP103, DR103

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