BaronGreenback wrote:out of interest what do you mean by a loose magnet jim?
i once had the displeasure of taking a celestion magnet apart. just because im curious how things are made. i had to use an impact driver to budge the big screws in the back, and then the strength of the magnet itself was insane, prizing the metal parts from the black ceramic part took some strength!
how would it rattle? and how would you check that was the fault?
Magnets come loose due to the epoxy failing. It's supposed to happen rarely. Probably once every 500-100 speakers in my experience. However if the manufacturer uses poor epoxy that doesn't cure, or isn't cured, and improper or faulty build techniques that can happen much more often, as I've found out earlier this year, much to my chagrin.
Even the old Celestions with the rear magnet mounting plate screws can come loose, I have a couple here right now (Silver Vox Alnico and a pre rola G12H30) in fact. When the epoxy/glue fails, a bump can shift the magnet. That pinches the coil between the pole piece and magnet...and goodbye speaker tone.
While the magnet still holds it together, it doesn't keep it aligned, and neither do the screws.
If you check the glue on the spider/dust cap and it's not separated, then you know it's probably the voice coil or magnet (not much left, right?) alignment/centering that's gone south.
Lots of ways to tell...the two easiest are:
1) You can visually see of feel/measure that the back plate is not aligned properly to the ceramic/alnico magnet, with an overhang farther on one side than the other. I've got that going here with a Scumnico that was sent back to me to diagnose (made by my previous manufacturer) for why it sounded bad. The epoxy/glue just plain old came loose after 3 years. They should last way longer than that.
2) You rip the speaker apart to recone it and find the shims/jigs used to properly align/center the voice coil in the gap are tighter on one side than the other. Remember, this gap is small .005-.006 depending on the coil/speaker frame specs. That's about a thin business card in thickness. It doesn't take much to goof that up.
The bad part is that either way, it's almost always a recone/rebuild to fix it.